Abstract: Deep learning-based image classification models have been widely applied in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), but studies have shown that adversarial attacks can cause ...

A small error-correction signal keeps compressed vectors accurate, enabling broader, more precise AI retrieval.

Abstract: Since it is difficult to obtain the number of sources accurately in practical situations, direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation methods without the number of sources are very much needed for ...

I make short, to-the-point online math tutorials. I struggled with math growing up and have been able to use those experiences to help students improve in math through practical applications and tips.

Subscribe! Want more math video lessons? Visit my website to view all of my math videos organized by course, chapter and section. The purpose of posting my free video tutorials is to not only help ...