Chemical reactions occur because bonds between atoms are either broken or formed. When atoms or molecules come together, they form new substances called compounds. These compounds can then undergo ...

The Understanding Equilibrium STEM Certificate is a self-guided program that reinforces the topics of equilibrium with students, including: reversible reactions, reaction rates, Le Châtelier, the ...

A dynamic equilibrium is formed in a reversible reaction when the rates of the forward and reverse reaction are equal and the amounts of the reactants and the products remains constant. In this ...

With its focus on synthetic reactions that are highly specific and reliable, ‘click’ chemistry has become a valuable tool for many scientific research areas and applications. Combining the modular, ...

The recent progress of research on polymer reactions utilizing dynamic covalent exchanges of alkoxyamine units—adducts of styryl and stable nitroxide radicals—is reviewed. The alkoxyamine derivatives ...

In their function as cellular recycling plants, proteasomes fulfill a life-sustaining role in all cells -- including cancer cells. When the proteasomes become inhibited, cells suffocate in their own ...