Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition, ...

Cell signalling pathways are central to maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating essential functions such as proliferation, apoptosis, and repair. In both cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, ...

Brain cells grow faster in children with some forms of autism due to distinct changes in core cell signaling patterns, according to research from the laboratory of Anthony Wynshaw-Boris, MD, PhD, ...

Signaling is fundamental to how cells sense and respond to their environment—but in immune cells, those signals must be ...

A research team from the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, its Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and the ...

Tooth root development relies on precise coordination of cellular signals, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Researchers have uncovered how two proteins, Gli2 and Gli3, work together to ...

Glioma remains one of the deadliest brain cancers, characterized by aggressive growth and limited treatment options. In a new study, researchers from Ningxia Medical University uncovered that choline ...

A team led by Mount Sinai researchers has identified stem cell populations and mechanisms underlying age-related degeneration in glands that are vital to eye function. The findings, published in ...

T cell activation—the process by which these key immune defenders recognize threats and mobilize against them—depends on ...

A light micrograph of a mouse embryo. RIKEN researchers have created synthetic molecular pathways that illuminate embryonic development. © ...